With Shanxi
disposed of, we set our sights on the next natural target: Communist
China. 2 Homen Gun, flush with victory,
is launched across the Yellow river to avoid the painful contested river
crossings. VI Gun will launch the key
effort, an attack from Hangcheng to the fortified city of Yan’an. VII Gun will attack southward along the
Yellow from Dongcheng, while VIII Gun attacks the western provinces of Yulin,
Jingbian, and Wuqi. The plan is designed
to allow VII and VIII Gun to attack Yan’an from the north without crossing
rivers, if VI Gun is unable to take it alone.
We declare war at
9am on August 8th. It becomes
immediately obvious we are dealing with a much more determined foe than
Shanxi. All communist forces are already
mobilized and fully organized, and put up stiff resistance. Communist divisions from Wuqi and Nationalist
divisions from Tongchuan and Weinan counterattack VI Gun, while one division of
infantry and two of militia under General Mao put up a fierce resistance in
Yan’an. VIII Gun also meets stiff
resistance in Yulin.
VII Gun makes the
first headway, driving the communists from Shenmu. The losses are very light; VII Gun, at full
strength with 40,000 men, suffers only 44 casualties, while the communists lose
547 of their 8991. Despite the low
casualties, the battle runs for 3 days, and VII Gun did not occupy Shenmu in
force until the early morning on the 14th.
VIII Gun finally
drives the Chinese from Yulin. The
battle finishes on the morning of the 15th, making a full week of
resistance. We suffer our heaviest
losses yet, with 446 dead from the original 35,000. The Chinese lose 1471, out of 29,000.
The Wuqi counterattack
lasted from the 8th to the 13th; we suffered 86
casualties, and reduced attack effectiveness against Yan’an, while the
Communists suffered 1153 dead, out of 14,992.
A second counterattack lasts only
several hours, and causes another 587 communist casualties. After the Communist 9th Infantry
retreats from Yan’an, another desperate attack is launched, in which they
suffer another 797 dead, and inflict 46 against us. One of the remaining militia in Yan’an breaks
and retreats, leaving only 9 Jun (militia) to absorb the brunt of the entire VI
Gun. The Chinese then launch their final
counterattack with 1 Juntaun (mountain).
This collapses, like all the others, although with a mild 162
killed. In the early hours of the 17th,
the last troops fall back from Yan’an.
Storming the city cost us 926 dead, out of 43,000, twice the previous
high suffered by the VIII Gun in Yulin. We
inflict 1813, out of 31,000, a much lower ratio than experienced thus far in
the war. The loss of organization was
also impressive, with the VI Gun reserve brigades being brought down to 6.2
organization, and all others in the 20s.
Troops occupy the city in the evening of the 20th, and the
Communists officially surrender a few hours later.
As with Shanxi,
the Communist China stockpiles were unimpressive. We received around 30 units of money
(monies?), about 3000 tons of supplies and a smattering of resources. The total casualties from combat for the
campaign were around 1700, two thirds of which were in VI Gun.
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