Sunday, January 4, 2015

The Battle of Nanjing

     IV Gun has had little trouble since the Battle of Zhengzhou.  The Chinese forces covering that portion of the front put everything they had into defending Zhengzhou, and have been retreating steadily across the open spaces between the Yellow and the Yangtze.  By October 16th, IV Gun is on the outskirts of Wuhan, and the Chinese decide to contest the city.  The Battle of Wuhan is comparatively light.  It is one of the few urban areas north of its adjacent river, meaning that we get to avoid dealing with the river crossing and urban combat penalties at the same time.  We lose 161 men from the 18, 19 and 20 Shidan, and kill 371 Chinese.  This is the first, but not the last, battle against the Nationalists in which the starting forces are fairly close in number; we had 20,000 in our three divisions, and the Chinese had 15,995 in their three divisions.  The remainder of IV Gun is also heavily engaged taking the hills of Xishui, losing 164 of 22,000, while inflicting 321 casualties (of 15,000) against the Chinese.
     With most of 1 Homen-Gun approaching the Yangtze, our attention turns to the Nationalist capital at Nanjing.  The city poses an interesting strategic riddle.  To the north and west are plains, separated from the city by the mighty Yangtze.  South and East of the city are extensive hills.  The Yangtze and the Grand Canal combine to ensure river crossing penalties for attackers from nearly any direction, and the fortresses to the west of Shanghai further complicate the situation.  On the appealing side, the city itself is connected to only three provinces: Yangzhou and Man’anshan to the north and west, and Yixing to the south and east.  Because it is the capital, the Chinese are likely to defend it heavily, and it makes an appealing trap.
     By late October II Gun has recovered sufficiently to resume combat operations.  Our plan is use them to hold the Yangtze line at Yangzhou and Man’anshan.  I Gun will be assigned the bulk of the marching and fighting; split into three groups, they will occupy the remaining provinces north of the Yangtze along the coast.  Our recon indicates the formidable province of Wuxi is unoccupied; 1 & 2 Shidan will capture it quickly, then turn left to seize Yixing.  With Yixing occupied, 4 & 5 Shidan will cross the Yangtze hold it, while 1 & 2 Shidan to return to Wuxi and begin dealing with Shanghai.
 
My plan for a perfectly consensual occupation of Nanjing
     The operation goes roughly according to plan.  The bulk of the Chinese forces attempt to obstruct the most direct approach to the city, but II Gun is able to push them back with little trouble.  1 & 2 Shidan are able to cross the Yangtze and Grand Canal unopposed, and prepare to trigger the trap.  Once Wuxi is occupied, however, the Chinese become immediately aware of their dilemma and concentrate forces in Yixing.  On October 20th we launch at Yixing.  The battle rages for two days, but we are successful and lose only 98 of our 16,000, while the Chinese lose 325 of their 26,000.  By the 24th the Chinese send more troops to Yixing in a break-out attempt; in this fight we lose another 166, and inflict 222 additional casualties.
     We occupy the heights of Yixing on the 26th. The Chinese forces inside Nanjing launch a break-out attempt coordinated with forces to the south.  3 Shidan moves into Yixing from Changzhou to help.  The Chinese are quickly spent in the effort, losing 724 dead and inflicting an additional 187 casualties on us.
     With Nanjing completely encircled and the troops inside exhausted, II Gun launches its attack across the river.  The Chinese put up only a token resistance, and promptly surrender.  Despite the rapidity of our movements, the Chinese were able to evacuate most of their troops, and only one division (with a strength of 7930) was captured.  At 3am on the morning of October 28th, 3, 4 & 5 Shidan occupy the city.  As with the previous capitals, Nanjing had only modest depots to capture, but it is sufficient to keep the war effort well-fueled for a few more months.  We capture around 3500 tons of supplies, 6000 barrels of fuel, 50 units of money, and over a thousand units of rare materials, as well as quantities of metals and energy.  The money and rare materials are especially useful, as my industry has been running at reduced efficiency because of the lack of rare materials for months now.
     On the far end of the front, 2 Homen-Gun spends October slogging through the dense forests between the Yellow and Yangtze river basins.  They make fairly good time of it, but are greeted by ominous sights as they approach the Yangtze.  Across the mighty river are seemingly endless mountains, broken only by the occasional patch of jungle.  Combined with very low infrastructure, this area promises bloody combats, slow recovery, and glacially slow movement.  We halt along the line of the river to plan our next move.  VIII Gun is  stationed in Xuanhun, and observes the Nationalists evacuate the neighboring provinces of Guangyuan and Nanchong.  Not one to turn down free land, I send the Gun across the river, split between the two provinces.  This movement may have been a simple re-adjustment, however, as Nanchong is reoccupied.  VIII Gun reserve, and 36 & 37 Shidan unquestioningly launch into an attack.  Occupied by events in Janing, I don’t notice the attack for several days before I break it off.  The battle marks my first official tactical loss of the game; I lose 426 killed, and inflict only 246, and fail to take the province.

          The Chinese leave the city of Chengdu empty.  I suspect they are attempting to pull as much of their army east as possible, into a more solid core.  We occupy Chengdu in early November; the Chinese, now exposed to attack from three sides, evacuate Nanchong, and VIII Gun makes another attempt to occupy it, this time successfully and uneventfully.

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